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Elm Consulting Ltd
Elm Publications
Tourism, Tourists and Society – Richard Sharpley
fourth edition – January 2008
Book, A4 wirebound, approx 368 pages, polypropylene box, library spine, colour illustrations – 20 full-page plates, 116 photographs
ISBN 9781854504449 GBP40.00
In-depth study of the relationship between tourism and the societies which both generate and host tourism and tourists.
Includes effects of social change on the pattern of tourism consumption; motivation for tourism; impact of tourism on host societies; commoditisation and authenticity.
New chapter on tourism the spiritual dimension, which covers religious pilgrimage and dark tourism.
General tourism course textbook and a core text for specialist modules on the sociology/impacts of tourism.
Top of PageIntroduction
The Author
Contents
List of Figures - photographs, maps, exhibits and diagrams
List of Case Studies
Take a look at the Tutors Pack
Introduction by Richard Sharpley
It is impossible to ignore tourism. During the twentieth century it grew into what is widely described as the world's largest industry and, for many destinations, it represents a vital source of income, foreign exchange and employment. More importantly, however, tourism is about people. The annual number of international arrivals reached almost 690 million by the end of the last century this figure has continued to increase into the twenty-first century – by 2006, international arrivals had exceeded 840 million. Moreover, an estimated six times that number participate in domestic tourism each year, figures which represent an enormous, yet temporary, migration of people both across international borders and within their own countries. Thus, tourism is above all a social phenomenon, and an understanding of the social processes involved is of fundamental importance to the study of tourism.
This book approaches tourism from a sociological perspective, considering both tourists themselves and the societies which generate, sustain and receive tourism. Easy to read and to understand, it introduces basic sociological theories and their relevance to tourism before examining the major themes and issues concerning the social nature of tourism. In particular, it explores the relationship between tourism and society from two perspectives: the influence of society on tourism, and the influence of tourism on society. In both cases, reference is made where relevant to sociological theory to explain the various processes and phenomena introduced.
Since this book was first published in 1994, new chapters and have material have been added in subsequent editions as knowledge and understanding of the sociological aspects of tourism have developed. This fourth edition includes a new chapter, exploring the spiritual dimension of tourism consumption in more detail than previously, whilst new themes and issues are introduced within chapters where relevant. Extensive and up-to-date references are used throughout, and each chapter develops arguments which are of relevance to the practical planning and management of tourism.
Whilst every effort has been made to seek permission, if any unknowing use has been made of copyright material, could the owners please contact the author via the publishers.
Richard Sharpley, University of Central Lancashire, December 2007
The Author
Dr. Richard Sharpley is Professor in Tourism Management at the University of Central Lancashire, Preston
The author of a number of tourism books, including Tourism, and Leisure in the Countryside, 5th Edition (Elm Publications, October 2007), and journal articles, he lectures in rural tourism, the sociology of tourism and the role of tourism in international development.
His research interests include rural tourism, the consumption of tourism, and island tourism development with a particular focus on Cyprus.
Top of PageContents
Chapter 1: Tourism: a sociological approach
Chapter 2: The evolution of tourism
Chapter 3: Tourism, modernity and postmodernity
Chapter 4: Tourists: roles and typologies
Chapter 5: Tourism and tourist motivation
Chapter 6: The consumption of tourism
Chapter 7: Tourism the spiritual dimension
Chapter 8: Tourism and authenticity
Chapter 9: Tourism and development
Chapter 10: The tourist-host relationship
Chapter 11: Tourism: socio-cultural consequences
Chapter 12: Postscript: Tourism and society: towards the future
Chapter 13: References
Index
List of Figures - photographs, maps, exhibits and diagrams
Chapter 1
- Worldwide export earnings 2002
- Authentic and Inauthentic Tourist Attractions
- The Host-tourist Relationship
Chapter 2
- Places of Pilgrimage in England in Medieval Times
- Sights on the 18th Century Grand Tour
- Spa Resorts – the Roman Baths at Bath, Somerset
- Seaside Resorts: Worthing in the 1980s
- The First Tour Organised by Thomas Cook
- International Tourist Arrivals & Receipts, 1950-2006
- Percentage Share of International Tourist Arrivals, 1960-2006
- Butlins
Chapter 3
- Postmodern Hyper-reality – Disney and Legoland
- Shopping Villages – Bicester Factory Outlet
- Shopping Malls – The Metrocentre, Gateshead
- Sheringham Station, Norfolk
- The Jorvik Viking Centre, York
- Jorvik staff in period costume
Chapter 4
- Tourist or Traveller?
- Cycling in Thailand and buying necklaces in Uros, Bolivia
- Tourists at the Step Pyramid, Saqqara, Egypt
- Mass Tourists – Three open-topped buses at Trafalgar Square, London
- Friends of Conservation TravellersUK´ Code
- Tiger Hunting – Safe Tourism and the UK´GoodUK´ Tourist?
- UK´GreenUK´ Tourism
Chapter 5
- Stages of the Tourism Demand Process
- Tourist Motivation: seeking the familiar and the different
- MaslowUK´s Hierarchy of Needs
- Motivations of Significant Importance to Eco-tourists
- Iconic UK´must see UK´ Sites
Chapter 6
- The Rokeach Value Survey
- Values and Lifestyle Scale (VALS) Categories
- A Typology of Consumption
- Tourist Values & Expectations
Chapter 7
- Religious & Spiritual Sites
- Dark Tourism – cemeteries & memorials
- Dark Tourism – war museums & battlefields
- Dark Tourism – executions & atrocities
- Dark Tourism – natural disasters
Chapter 8
- Angkor Wat, Cambodia
- Characteristics of UK´TraditionalUK´ & UK´ModernUK´ Societies
- Seeking Authentic Tourist Experiences
- Not in the Brochure?
- Robben Island Prison, South Africa
- Whistler, Canada – Festival of Indigenous Peoples
- Beamish Open-air Museum
Chapter 9
- Per Capita GNI Country Classifications, 2005
- Standard of Living Indicators, 2000
- International Tourism Arrivals & Receipts Growth Rates, 1950-2000
- The UN Millennium Project
- Equity in tourism – Using the Braille Trail
- Sustainable Tourism Development – a Summary of Principles
- The Island of Cyprus showing the Turkish / Greek Divide
- Agenda for Sustainable Tourism
Chapter 10
- The Tourist Resort Life-cycle
Chapter 11
- Tourism as an Agent of Socio-cultural Change
Chapter 12
- Keeping the Sphinx in Good Repair, Giza, Egypt
- La Defense, Paris
- Sun shades for police at the Pyramids at Giza, Egypt
List of Case Studies
Chapter 1: Butlins
Chapter 3: The Jorvik Viking Centre, York
Chapter 4: A Letter From Two Travellers
Chapter 8: Tourism and Development in Cyprus
please ask for further information or to order direct – send us an Email
fourth edition – January 2008
Book, A4 wirebound, ISBN 9781854504449 GBP40.00
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